A new interview episode is now available!
May 28, 2017

1.09 – Agitations

1.09 – Agitations

Year(s) Discussed: 1789-1791

Increasingly during the Washington administration, tensions were beginning to build between pro-administration and anti-administration factions which would ultimately culminate in the development of the First Party System. This episode looks at some of the structural and cultural reasons for these divisions as well as some of the early leaders of the two factions including, of course Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson.

  • “A tradition reduced.” The Economist. 423: 9038 [April 29-May 5, 2017] p. 19-20.
  • Allen, W B; and Seth Ames, eds. Works of Fisher Ames: Volume I. Indianapolis, IN: LibertyClassics, 1983 [1854].
  • Allen, W B; and Seth Ames, eds. Works of Fisher Ames: Volume II. Indianapolis, IN: LibertyClassics, 1983 [1854].
  • Bernhard, Winfred E A. Fisher Ames: Federalist and Statesman 1758-1808. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1965.
  • Calloway, Colin G. The Victory With No Name: The Native American Defeat of the First American Army. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
  • Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
  • Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. New York: Penguin Press, 2010.
  • Cunningham, Noble E, Jr. In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson. New York: Ballantine Books, 1988 [1987].
  • Cunningham, Noble E, Jr. The Jeffersonian Republicans: The Formation of Party Organization 1789-1801. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1957.
  • Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency George Washington. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 2004.
  • Ferling, John. John Adams: A Life. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010 [1992].
  • Fischer, David Hackett. The Revolution of American Conservatism: The Federalist Party in the Era of Jeffersonian Democracy. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
  • Hamilton, Alexander. “Final Version of the Report on the Establishment of a Mint, [28 January 1791],” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-07-02-0334-0004. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 7, September 1790 – January 1791, ed. Harold C. Syrett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963, pp. 570–607.] [Last Accessed: 9 May 2017]
  • Hurt, R Douglas. The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720-1830. Bloomington, IN and Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, 1996.
  • Jefferson, Thomas. “VII. Final State of the Report on Weights and Measures, [4 July 1790],” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-16-02-0359-0009. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 16, 30 November 1789–4 July 1790, ed. Julian P. Boyd. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961, pp. 650–674.] [Last Accessed: 9 May 2017]
  • Jefferson, Thomas. “To Alexander Hamilton, 24 January 1791.” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-07-02-0323. [Original source: The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, vol. 7, September 1790 – January 1791, ed. Harold C. Syrett. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963, pp. 451–452.] [Last Accessed: 9 May 2017]
  • Jefferson, Thomas. “To George Mason, 4 February 1791,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-19-02-0020. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 19, 24 January–31 March 1791, ed. Julian P. Boyd. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974, pp. 241–243.] [Last Accessed: 30 Apr 2017]
  • Jefferson, Thomas. “To George Washington, 8 May 1791,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-08-02-0129. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 8, 22 March 1791 – 22 September 1791, ed. Mark A. Mastromarino. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1999, pp. 163–165.] [Last Accessed: 7 May 2017]
  • Jefferson, Thomas. “To Hugh Williamson, 1 April 1792,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-23-02-0312. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 23, 1 January–31 May 1792, ed. Charles T. Cullen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990, p. 363.] [Last Accessed: 30 Apr 2017]
  • Knox, Henry. “[To George Washington,] Enclosure, 15 June 1789,” Founders Online, National Archives, last modified March 30, 2017, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-02-02-0357-0002. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 2, 1 April 1789 – 15 June 1789, ed. Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1987, pp. 490–495.] [Last Accessed: 30 Apr 2017]
  • Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President 1756-1805. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1979.
  • Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and the Rights of Man: Jefferson and His Time Volume Two. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co, 1951.
  • Nagel, Paul C. John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1997.
  • Peterson, Merrill D. “Thomas Jefferson and Commercial Policy, 1783-1793.” The William and Mary Quarterly. 22:4 [October 1965] p. 584-610.
  • Remini, Robert V. The House: The History of the House of Representatives. New York: HarperCollins, 2006.
  • Shalhope, Robert E. John Taylor of Caroline: Pastoral Republican. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1980.
  • Treuer, Anton. Atlas of Indian Nations. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2013.
  • US Census Bureau. “1790 Overview.” https://www.census.gov/history/www/through_the_decades/overview/1790.html. [Last Accessed: 30 Apr 2017]
  • White, Leonard D. The Federalists: A Study in Administrative History. New York: Macmillan Co, 1948.